Precautions for Protecting Children with Cancer

ByMelinda Dean, RN

During RSV, Flu, COVID-19, and Strep Throat Season

Children undergoing cancer treatment or chemotherapy have weakened immune systems, making them especially vulnerable to seasonal illnesses such as RSV, influenza, COVID-19, and strep throat. As the fall and winter months approach, increased exposure to these illnesses becomes a concern with school attendance, holiday gatherings, and other events. Here’s how you can reduce risks and prioritize your child’s health.

Precautionary Measures for Parents and Caregivers

  1. Practice Good Hand Hygiene
    • Wash hands for at least 20 seconds.
    • Use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol when soap and water are unavailable.
  2. Avoid Sharing Utensils
    • Use personal cups, plates, and utensils to prevent the spread of germs.
  3. Maintain a Clean Environment
    • Disinfect frequently touched surfaces such as countertops, door handles, and faucets.
    • Use cleaning wipes for public surfaces like grocery cart handles or restaurant menus.
  4. Avoid Crowds
    • Limit attendance at large gatherings and maintain distance from those showing signs of illness.
    • Wear an N95 mask when in crowded spaces for added protection.
  5. Support Immune Health
    • Serve a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
    • Encourage regular exercise to boost immunity.
  6. Limit Harmful Substances
    • Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol, as both weaken the immune system over time.

Teaching Children to Protect Themselves

  1. Handwashing
    • Teach children to wash their hands for 20 seconds, singing the “Happy Birthday” song twice as a timer.
    • Provide hand sanitizer for use at school or on the go.
  2. Personal Items
    • Explain the importance of not sharing drinks, food, or toothbrushes.
  3. Distance from Ill Individuals
    • Encourage them to maintain distance from anyone showing symptoms of illness.
  4. Healthy Habits
    • Discuss the benefits of healthy eating and regular exercise to strengthen their immune system.

Guidance for Extended Family and Friends

When family or friends visit, it’s crucial to set clear expectations to minimize your child’s exposure to germs:

  1. Communicate the Risks
    • Explain your child’s vulnerability due to cancer or chemotherapy treatment.
  2. Sick Visitors Stay Home
    • Request that anyone feeling unwell or exposed to illness refrain from visiting.
  3. Hygiene Practices
    • Ask visitors to wash their hands upon entering your home.
    • Provide masks and encourage their use during visits.
  4. Reduce Exposure During Outings
    • If visitors take your child out, ensure they avoid crowded areas.
  5. Refer to Resources
    • Direct them to the Sassy Carmen Foundation for additional guidance and support.

Managing Stress and Anxiety

Caring for a child with cancer is overwhelming. Taking proactive steps and seeking support can ease the burden:

  • Talk to the Care Team
    Share concerns with your child’s treatment team, including doctors, nurses, and social workers.
  • Connect with Other Parents
    Join support groups or reach out to parents facing similar challenges.
  • Focus on Education
    Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions, manage stress, and better support your child.

Remember, protecting your child from illness during these high-risk months is challenging, but small, consistent actions can make a big difference.

References

https://www.preventcancerinfections.org/health-tip-sheet/caring-
children-cancer

https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/risk-factors/weakened-
immune-systems.html

https://childrenscancer.org/4-ways-you-can-protect-
immunocompromised-cancer-patients/

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/survivorship/children-with-
cancer/after-diagnosis/for-parents.html

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